25 Jan
25Jan

Introduction

Landing a role as a Security Operations Centre (SOC) analyst requires thorough preparation across multiple domains of expertise. Employers face a well-documented shortage of cybersecurity talent, an estimated global shortfall of 4.8 million professionals as of 2025, yet entry-level SOC analyst positions remain highly competitive. To stand out, candidates must not only demonstrate strong technical knowledge but also showcase the right behavioural competencies, personality traits, and polished communication skills. SOC analysts play a critical role in defending organisations from threats, and hiring managers often design rigorous interviews to ensure candidates possess both the hard skills and soft skills needed for the job. This paper explores key areas to focus on when preparing for SOC analyst interviews, spanning technical fundamentals, behavioural and personality aspects, and presentation skills. It also highlights practical differences between in-person and video call interview formats. By integrating recent industry insights and expert advice, candidates can gain a clearer understanding of what interviewers expect and how to effectively convey their readiness for real-world SOC responsibilities. Mastering these elements, from networking basics to calmness under pressure and professional presentation will help aspiring SOC analysts make a strong, confident impression in interviews and secure a role in this dynamic field. 

Technical Knowledge

A solid foundation in core networking and security concepts is essential for any SOC analyst candidate. Interviewers frequently test a candidate’s understanding of fundamental technologies and protocols, as these form the backbone of daily SOC work. 

Expect questions on topics such as: 

MITRE ATT&CK TTPs (Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures) MITRE ATT&CK is a globally recognised knowledge base of adversary behaviours, detailing Tactics (why), Techniques (how), and Sub-techniques (specific methods) used in cyberattacks. TTPs represent the observable actions attackers take during an intrusion lifecycle, from Initial Access to Impact. SOC analysts use the framework to map detected behaviours (e.g., T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter, T1078 Valid Accounts) to real-world threats, improving detection rules, threat hunting, and incident response. Understanding TTPs helps prioritise alerts, correlate events across tools like SIEM and XDR, and align defences with actual adversary trade craft rather than just IOCs. Mastery of ATT&CK TTPs is now a core SOC competency.

DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) What it does and how it works. For example, DHCP automatically assigns IP addresses and other network configuration parameters to devices on a network using a client-server mechanism. An interviewer may probe your understanding of how IP addresses are leased and renewed, and why DHCP is important for network management. 

DNS (Domain Name System) How name resolution translates domain names to IP addresses, and awareness of DNS-related security issues. You should be able to explain that DNS is essentially the phone book of the Internet, converting human-friendly domain names to machine-friendly IP addresses. Additionally, be aware of common DNS attacks like DNS cache poisoning (DNS spoofing), wherein false information is inserted into a DNS resolver’s cache so that users are redirected to malicious sites. Knowing how such attacks work and how they can be mitigated (e.g. via DNSSEC) demonstrates both networking and security acumen. 

SSH vs. Telnet The difference between secure and insecure remote access protocols. SOC analysts are expected to know that Telnet is an older protocol that transmits data (including passwords) in plain text with no encryption or authentication, making it highly insecure. In contrast, SSH (Secure Shell) encrypts the communication channel and uses strong authentication, thus providing a secure way to remotely administer systems. Interviewers may ask why Telnet is deprecated in favour of SSH, prompting you to discuss the importance of encryption and confidentiality for administrative access. 

General network and OSI model knowledge Be prepared to answer questions on the OSI model layers and the TCP/IP model, explaining how data flows through networking layers. For instance, you might be asked to explain the TCP three-way handshake for connection establishment or the differences between TCP and UDP. A strong answer would note that TCP is connection-oriented and guarantees delivery of packets in order, suitable for accurate data transfer, whereas UDP is connectionless with no delivery guarantees, offering speed at the cost of reliability[. Understanding common port numbers (e.g. 22 for SSH, 80/443 for HTTP/HTTPS, 53 for DNS, 3389 for RDP, etc.) and how to interpret network traffic is also valuable. You may be given a scenario or shown a snippet of a packet capture and asked to identify any anomalies or malicious patterns. In general, candidates should demonstrate basic network security skills, including knowledge of tools or concepts like intrusion detection systems (IDS) and intrusion prevention systems (IPS). For example, you should know that an IDS monitors network traffic and alerts on suspicious activity, whereas an IPS actively blocks or prevents those activities. Other technical areas that often come up are fundamentals of operating systems (especially Linux basics, given many SOC tools run on Linux), familiarity with security logs and SIEM (Security Information and Event Management) concepts, and understanding of common cyberattack techniques. Being able to clearly explain foundational security concepts such as the CIA triad (confidentiality, integrity, availability) or the difference between a vulnerability, threat, and risk can further show that you have the broad knowledge expected of an analyst. In summary, solid technical preparation means reviewing core networking protocols and how they tie into security, practice explaining these concepts in simple terms, and staying current on the fundamental technologies a SOC uses for monitoring and defence.

SIEM (Security Information and Event Management): A cornerstone SOC tool for aggregating, analyzing, and correlating logs from various sources to detect threats. Explain how SIEM systems like Splunk or ELK Stack (Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana) ingest data from firewalls, endpoints, and applications, then use rules to generate alerts. Interviewers might ask about use cases, such as hunting for indicators of compromise (IOCs) or creating dashboards for real-time monitoring. Discuss challenges like alert fatigue and the need for tuning correlation rules to reduce false positives. 

XDR (Extended Detection and Response): An evolution of EDR (Endpoint Detection and Response), XDR integrates data from endpoints, networks, cloud, and email for broader threat visibility. Tools like Microsoft Defender XDR or CrowdStrike Falcon provide automated detection and response across silos. Be prepared to contrast XDR with traditional antivirus, noting its use of AI/ML for behavioral analysis and its role in proactive threat hunting. Questions may involve explaining how XDR correlates events, such as linking a phishing email to endpoint malware execution. 

SOAR (Security Orchestration, Automation and Response): This tool automates repetitive SOC tasks, integrating with SIEM and other systems to streamline incident response. Platforms like Splunk SOAR or Palo Alto Cortex XSOAR use playbooks to automate actions like isolating infected hosts or enriching alerts with threat intelligence. Discuss how SOAR reduces mean time to response (MTTR) by orchestrating workflows, and give examples of integrations with ticketing systems like ServiceNow. 

KQL (Kusto Query Language): Used in tools like Azure Sentinel (Microsoft's cloud SIEM) for querying large datasets. KQL is similar to SQL but optimized for log analytics, with operators for filtering, joining, and summarizing data. For instance, a query might be: SecurityEvent | where TimeGenerated > ago(1h) | where EventID == 4625 | summarize count() by Account. Interviewers could ask you to write or explain a KQL query to detect failed logins or anomalous network traffic, emphasizing its efficiency in big data environments. 

Detection Capabilities and Other SOC Tools: SOC analysts must understand threat detection methods, including signature-based (matching known patterns), anomaly-based (flagging deviations from baselines), and behavior-based (using ML to spot unusual actions). Key tools include: 

  • EDR Tools: Like Carbon Black or SentinelOne, for endpoint monitoring and response.
  • NDR (Network Detection and Response): Tools such as Darktrace, which use AI to detect lateral movement in networks.
  • Threat Intelligence Platforms (TIPs): Like MISP or ThreatConnect, for sharing and applying IOCs.
  • Vulnerability Scanners: Such as Nessus or Qualys, to identify weaknesses before exploitation.
  • Packet Analyzers: Wireshark for deep traffic inspection.

Other technical areas that often come up are fundamentals of operating systems (especially Linux basics, given many SOC tools run on Linux), familiarity with security logs (e.g., Windows Event Logs, Syslog), and understanding of common cyber attack techniques like phishing, ransomware, or MITRE ATT&CK tactics. Being able to clearly explain foundational security concepts such as the CIA triad (confidentiality, integrity, availability) or the difference between a vulnerability, threat, and risk can further show that you have the broad knowledge expected of an analyst. 

In summary, solid technical preparation means reviewing core networking protocols and how they tie into security, practising explaining these concepts in simple terms, and staying current on the fundamental technologies a SOC uses for monitoring, detection, and defence and adversary behaviours. Hands-on experience with tools via labs or demos will help demonstrate practical skills.

Behavioural and Personality Aspects

 SOC analysts don’t work in isolation they operate in high-pressure team environments where personal traits and soft skills are critically important. Interviewers will assess behavioural competencies to ensure you can handle the unique challenges of the role. Key qualities to convey in your responses include: 

Calm Under Pressure 

Security incidents can be stressful, so a good SOC analyst remains level-headed and effective when things go wrong. You should be ready with examples of how you stayed calm and focused during a high-pressure situation. Using the STAR method (Situation, Task, Action, Result) is a recommended way to structure such answers, ensuring you succinctly explain the context, what you needed to do, the actions you took, and the outcome. For instance, describe a time you were under a critical deadline or responding to an IT outage, what steps you took, and how your composure helped achieve a positive result. Emphasise your ability to work with a clear mind under pressure and manage stakeholders’ expectations even when urgent issues arise. Industry experts note that being able to communicate effectively with non-technical managers during an incident essentially placating concerns while fixing the problem is a vital skill in SOC environments. 

Attention to Detail 

Detail orientation is crucial in cybersecurity. Small clues in logs or subtle anomalies in network traffic can be the early warning signs of an attack. Employers therefore value analysts who are meticulous and thorough. In interviews, you might be asked how you approach investigating an alert or solving a complex problem this is a chance to highlight your systematic, detail-driven approach. In fact, a survey of IT professionals found that problem-solving and analytical thinking were among the most difficult soft skills to find in new security hires. Explain how you carefully analyse problems by breaking them down into parts, and how you verify assumptions or double-check your work. If you have an example (without breaching confidentiality) of catching something important because of your attention to detail, share it using the STAR format. 

Teamwork and Collaboration 

SOC work is inherently collaborative and you will be part of a larger security team and often need to coordinate with IT, development, legal, or even external incident response teams. Demonstrate that you can work in a team setting and value others’ input. Behavioural questions may include prompts like “Tell me about a time you worked as part of a team to resolve an issue” or “Describe a successful team project and your role in it.” In your answers, underscore your ability to communicate and collaborate with both technical and non-technical colleagues. For example, mention how you adjusted your communication style when explaining a threat to an executive audience versus when discussing it with a fellow analyst. Showing empathy and openness to feedback is important as a SOC analyst you must be receptive to ideas from others and coordinate efforts during incident response. 

Integrity and Ethical Decision-Making 

Trust is paramount in cybersecurity roles. Analysts often have access to sensitive data and must make judgement calls that can impact business operations. Interviewers may assess your ethics through scenario questions (e.g., “What would you do if you discovered a colleague violating security policy?”). It’s important to convey a strong sense of professional ethics and honesty. One aspect of integrity in interviews is being truthful about your own knowledge limits for instance, openly admitting “I’m not sure, but here’s how I would find out” instead of bluffing an answer. Hiring managers appreciate candidates who know what they don’t know and demonstrate a willingness to learn. In fact, trying to fake an answer can backfire; it’s far better to show humility and a problem-solving mindset, as interviews are often more about how you think than what you memorised. Displaying ethical behaviour might also involve describing how you handled confidential information or resolved a dilemma by doing “the right thing” in a past situation.

Continuous Learning and Curiosity 

Cybersecurity is a field of constant change new threats, tools, and techniques emerge all the time. Employers thus seek analysts who are naturally curious and committed to ongoing learning. Expect questions like “How do you keep your cybersecurity knowledge up to date?” or “What do you do to improve your skills?” A strong candidate will be able to cite specific habits: for example, reading daily threat intel or infosec news (followed by credible sources or blogs you like), participating in training or labs, obtaining certifications, or attending security conferences. You can mention that you follow industry influencers or contribute to security forums, demonstrating passion for the field. Expressing curiosity might also come through when you describe tackling problems perhaps you show that you dig deeply into incident analysis not just to fix it, but to understand why it happened and how to prevent it in the future. This kind of inquisitive mindset is highly valued, as it often correlates with proactive threat hunting and improvement of security posture. When answering behavioural questions, it’s wise to use the STAR method to structure your responses. The STAR framework helps you present a coherent narrative: first describe the Situation and Task, then the Action you took, and finally the Result. This approach keeps your answers clear and results-focused, which interviewers appreciate. For instance, if asked about a time you had to handle an urgent incident, you might outline the scenario (e.g., “Our monitoring system flagged a potential malware outbreak on critical servers during off-hours”), state your role (“I was the on-call analyst responsible for triage”), explain your actions (“I calmly followed our incident response playbook: isolating affected hosts, identifying the malware, and coordinating with IT to remediate all while updating management regularly”), and conclude with the outcome (“We eradicated the malware within two hours and improved our defences to prevent a recurrence, earning commendation from leadership”). Practice such stories in advance will help you deliver them confidently and concisely during the real interview. Behavioural interviews in the SOC context are your opportunity to showcase your soft skills in action so choose examples that highlight the traits above (resilience, teamwork, integrity, etc.) and frame them as lessons or successes that underscore your readiness for the challenges of a SOC analyst role. 

Presentation and Communication

 Technical know-how and great instincts won’t secure you the job if you cannot present yourself professionally and communicate effectively during the interview. The way you convey information and engage with your interviewers is itself an indicator of how you might perform on the job especially since SOC analysts often need to communicate with diverse stakeholders. 

Here are some presentation and communication tips: 

Professional Appearance 

First impressions matter. Dress appropriately for the interview, erring on the side of formality unless explicitly told otherwise. Even if you know the company has a casual dress code for day-to-day work, show that you care about the position by dressing professionally for the interview. For in-person interviews, this might mean a business casual or suit depending on the company culture; for video interviews, ensure your attire is camera-appropriate. A polished appearance signals respect and seriousness about the opportunity. 

Clear, Confident Speaking 

During the interview, speak clearly and at a measured pace. It’s normal to feel some nerves, but try not to rush your answers. Take a brief pause to gather your thoughts if needed before responding. Structure your answers logically for technical questions, this might involve briefly outlining your thought process before diving into details, and for experiential questions, using the STAR format as discussed. Avoid rambling; keep your responses focused on the question asked. If a question isn’t clear, don’t hesitate to ask for clarification. Throughout, aim to project confidence without veering into arrogance. Confidence is shown through your tone and posture. Speak as if you are sure of your knowledge (when you are), and if you don’t know something, confidently explain how you would find the answer or how you would approach the problem. Interviewers often pay attention to communication skills because SOC analysts need to translate technical issues into plain language for different audiences. For example, you might have to explain the impact of a malware attack to a non-technical manager. Showing that you can “speak in plain English” about complex technical topics is crucial. Indeed, strong communication skills involve being able to “present technical security information to a variety of stakeholders” and even translate technical jargon into business terms for decision-makers. Practice explaining a concept like “phishing” or “VPN” as if you were talking to someone without an IT background this can help demonstrate your ability to educate and inform others, a key part of the SOC role when liaising with other departments. 

Body Language and Engagement 

Your body language should convey attentiveness and enthusiasm. In person, this means maintaining good eye contact, nodding or using appropriate facial expressions to show you are engaged, and sitting up straight. Offer a firm handshake at the start if it’s in-person. Avoid negative body language like crossed arms, excessive fidgeting, or looking at your watch/phone. If you’re not sure what to do with your hands, resting them on the table or in your lap is fine. For virtual interviews, simulate eye contact by looking into the webcam when speaking, rather than gazing at your own image or the interviewer’s video feed. This gives the interviewer the impression that you’re looking directly at them. Remember to smile and show enthusiasm where appropriate passion for cybersecurity can leave a positive impression, so it’s okay to express genuine excitement about the field or the role. Additionally, be an active listener: let the interviewer finish their question without interrupting, and acknowledge questions or points with a brief affirmation (“Sure,” “I understand,” nodding) before responding. Active listening and thoughtful answers demonstrate strong communication abilities. 

Preparation of Content 

Part of presenting well is being prepared with knowledge and examples. Ahead of the interview, research the company and the SOC team if possible this can help you tailor your communication. Knowing the company’s industry and any recent cybersecurity incidents or news about them can enable you to drop relevant context into your answers or to ask smart questions at the end. (For example, “I read that your organisation recently adopted a cloud-based SIEM how has that transition been for the SOC team?”) This shows initiative and genuine interest. As SOC hiring manager advises, doing your OSINT homework on the company leads to a much more productive conversation and shows the interviewers that you’re sincerely interested in the role. Also prepare a few thoughtful questions to ask the interviewer(s) for instance, you might inquire about the typical training for new SOC analysts, what tools you’d be using, or how the team measures success. Asking intelligent questions is another way to demonstrate good communication and engagement. 

Use of Notes

One advantage of a video interview is that you can have a few notes or prompts out of sight of the camera. It’s acceptable to have a short bullet list of key points or questions you want to remember especially technical details like specific tool names or a statistic you want to mention. However, use these sparingly. Do not read verbatim from notes, and ensure you’re maintaining eye contact and a conversational tone rather than sounding rehearsed. The notes should be a safety net, not a script. If you need to glance at them, do so briefly and naturally. The goal is to appear well-prepared but still genuine and personable. For in-person interviews, you won’t have this option, but you can bring a neat portfolio with a copy of your resume and perhaps a list of questions. Referencing notes in-person is less common (aside from jotting something down during the conversation), so practice retaining key points in memory. Overall, presenting yourself professionally means combining polished non-verbal behaviour with articulate verbal communication. This extends to any presentations or technical explanations you might be asked to give. For example, some SOC interviews include a brief case study or scenario where you must walk through how you would handle it. In such cases, structure your explanation clearly (e.g., “First, I would validate if it’s a true incident or a false positive by checking X… Next, I would contain the threat by doing Y…”). Interviewers are gauging not only your thought process but also how well you can explain that process to others. By practising clear and logical delivery, you will come across as a confident communicator a quality that will serve you well on the job when reporting findings or coordinating during incidents.


The Importance of Handling Difficult Customers Effectively

 In customer-facing roles, such as sales, support, or even technical positions like cybersecurity SOC analysts (where "customers" might include internal stakeholders or clients reporting incidents), the ability to manage difficult customers is crucial. It directly impacts business reputation, customer retention, and team morale. Poor handling can lead to lost revenue. Studies show that dissatisfied customers are likely to share negative experiences with 9–15 others, amplifying damage via social media. In contrast, resolving issues well can turn detractors into advocates, boosting loyalty and referrals. This skill also reduces employee burnout by fostering resilience and problem solving, ultimately contributing to a positive workplace culture and organisational success. 

Principles for Dealing with Difficult Customers

 When faced with an irate or demanding customer, follow these key principles to de-escalate and resolve the situation: 

Stay Calm and Empathetic 

Maintain composure to avoid escalating tensions. Listen actively without interrupting, acknowledging their frustration with phrases like, "I understand this must be upsetting for you." Empathy builds rapport and shows respect.

Clarify the Issue 

Ask open-ended questions to gather details, such as "Can you tell me more about what happened?" This ensures you fully understand the problem and demonstrates that you're invested in solving it.

Apologise and Take Ownership 

Offer a sincere apology for the inconvenience, even if it's not your fault (e.g., "I'm sorry for the disruption this has caused"). Own the resolution process by outlining next steps: "I'll investigate this right away and get back to you within an hour or day..etc.."

Provide Solutions 

Propose practical options tailored to their needs, focusing on what you can do rather than limitations. If escalation is needed, involve a manager or supervisor promptly.

Follow Up 

After resolution, check in to confirm satisfaction. Document the interaction for internal learning.

These principles are rooted in emotional intelligence and customer-centric service models. 

Real-Life Example

In my previous role as a tech support specialist, a client called furious about a network outage that halted their operations during peak hours. They were upset and threatening to cancel our services. I stayed calm, empathised by saying, "I can see how disruptive this is to your business, and I'm here to fix it." I clarified the issue by asking about symptoms and recent changes. Apologising, I took ownership: "I'm sorry for the impact; let's resolve this now." I diagnosed a misconfigured router (their side), guided them through a quick fix, and followed up the next day to ensure stability. The client not only stayed but recommended us to partners, turning a potential loss into a win. This experience reinforced that empathy and swift action can transform challenges into opportunities.


In-Person vs. Video Call Interviews

 In the post-pandemic era, candidates may encounter both traditional in-person interviews and virtual interviews via video conferencing. Each format has its nuances, and understanding these can help you prepare accordingly and make the best impression. 

In-Person Interviews 

Meeting face-to-face offers a level of personal engagement that is hard to replicate virtually. Interviewers can more easily read your body language and overall demeanour in person, and you in turn can build rapport through direct interaction. Ensure you arrive on time (or a few minutes early) at the location punctuality is a must, as it reflects your professionalism. Plan your route and commute so that unforeseen delays won’t make you late. In the interview room, greet your interviewers with a firm handshake and a friendly demeanour. One benefit of in-person interviews is the richer communication. You and the interviewer can pick up on each other’s non-verbal cues more readily, facilitating a more natural conversation. Eye contact, posture, and hand gestures (in moderation) all play a part in conveying confidence and enthusiasm. According to hiring experts, an in-person setting allows the employer to get a better sense of your social skills, confidence, and how you present yourself (from attire to body language). You should use this to your advantage by projecting positive energy and engaging with everyone you meet (often, multiple team members or managers might be involved throughout a day of on-site interviews). Be prepared for technical whiteboard sessions or on-the-spot exercises if it’s on-site some SOC interviews might include analysing a mock log or devising an incident response plan in real time. The in-person format also offers you an opportunity to observe the workplace environment and team dynamics, which can be useful for you to assess the company culture. Just as importantly, remember the basics, bring printed copies of your CV, maintain polite manners, and thank the interviewers for their time at the end. 


Video Call Interviews 

Virtual interviews have become common and carry their own set of requirements. On the plus side, they are highly convenient you can interview with companies anywhere in the world without travel, and scheduling can be more flexible. You also have the subtle advantage of keeping reference materials nearby (as mentioned, a few notes off-camera). However, video calls demand careful technical preparation and an environment conducive to a professional conversation. 

First, test all your equipment and software ahead of time!! Ensure your internet connection is stable, your webcam and microphone are working well, and you have the necessary video conferencing app installed and updated. It’s a good idea to conduct a test call (even just with a friend or using the platform’s test function) to check your audio volume, lighting, and background as the interviewer will see them. Next, set up your interview space. Choose a location that is quiet, well-lit, and free from distractions. 

Good lighting (natural light or a lamp in front of you) is important so that you appear clearly on video avoid sitting with a window directly behind you, which can turn you into a silhouette. Your background should be tidy and neutral if possible; a plain wall or a simple, uncluttered backdrop is best. This ensures the focus stays on you rather than any personal items or mess behind you. Let any household members know you’ll be in a meeting to minimise interruptions, and silence your phone and computer notifications. 

During the video interview, treat it like an in-person meeting! Dress professionally (head-to-toe, not just from the waist up, in case you need to stand up), sit up straight, and maintain eye contact by looking at the camera regularly. It helps to position the webcam at eye level you might need to elevate your laptop or use an external camera to create a more natural angle. Use facial expressions and nods to show you are engaged, and be mindful that slight delays in audio can occur, so pause briefly after the interviewer speaks to avoid talking over them. 

One challenge with video calls is the possibility of technical glitches (e.g., audio cuts out, video freezes). If something goes wrong despite preparation, remain calm and politely alert the interviewer (“I’m sorry, I didn’t catch that last sentence due to a connection issue”). If needed, have a backup plan, such as a phone nearby (on silent) in case you must quickly rejoin by audio or hotspot. Companies understand that remote interviews come with tech hiccups, so they will mainly be looking at how you handle them. 

By being well-prepared technologically testing your setup and having Plan B you can minimise disruptions. 

Lastly, remember to exhibit the same level of enthusiasm and professionalism on video as you would in person. Make an effort to build rapport: smile, use the interviewer’s name, and inject polite warmth into the conversation. Even though you’re behind a screen, demonstrating strong communication etiquette (like not interrupting, clearly articulating your thoughts, and showing attentive listening) is just as crucial in a virtual format as it is face-to-face. 

The convenience of video interviews is balanced by the need to be a bit more deliberate in how you present yourself virtually, but with practice you can excel in this format. In summary, in-person interviews shine in allowing personal connection and observation of soft skills, whereas video interviews offer flexibility and broaden opportunities, albeit requiring extra care in technical and environmental setup. It’s wise for candidates to prepare for both: be ready to handle the handshake and small talk of an on-site meeting, as well as the webcam framing and possible awkward silences of a Zoom call. 

Regardless of format, the fundamentals remain the same professional demeanour, solid knowledge, and the ability to communicate effectively under scrutiny. Adapt to the medium but stay authentic to who you are as a candidate, and you will make a positive impression in either scenario. 

Artificial intelligence

Using artificial intelligence tools (such as ChatGPT, Grok, or similar real time assistants) during a job interview to generate or feed you answers is not acceptable and is widely regarded as cheating. It undermines the entire purpose of the interview process, which is to assess your genuine knowledge, problem solving ability, communication skills, and fit for the role, not your ability to copy paste from an external source. 

Why It Is Unethical and Problematic?

Dishonesty and lack of integrity 

Interviewers expect authentic responses. Relying on AI means you are misrepresenting your capabilities, which erodes trust from the outset. In fields like cybersecurity (for example, SOC analyst roles), integrity is non negotiable. If you cheat to get the job, how can the employer trust you with sensitive data or ethical decisions on the job? 

False assessment 

The company cannot evaluate the real candidate. Many technical interviews test reasoning under pressure; AI provides polished, scripted answers that do not reflect your true thought process. 

Industry wide consequences

In 2025 to 2026, recruiters and hiring managers increasingly view AI assisted cheating as fraud. It wastes their time, clogs pipelines, and leads to bad hires who underperform once the AI crutch is removed. 


How Interviewers Detect It, and Why It Often Ends the Interview?

Interviewers are trained to spot red flags, especially in technical or behavioural rounds. 

  1. Unnatural response patterns
  2. Visual cues (video interviews)
  3. Follow up probing
  4. Live coding/technical screens

Pausing too long before answering (while reading AI output), sudden shifts to overly eloquent or generic phrasing, or mismatched language complexity (for example, simple questions get textbook perfect replies). 


Glancing off screen repeatedly (at a second monitor or phone with AI open), wearing earphones discreetly, typing noises, or eyes darting as if reading prompts. When interviewers ask clarifying questions or twist the scenario ("What if X changed?"), AI reliant candidates often falter because real time tools struggle with rapid, context specific adaptation. 

Copy paste code without understanding leads to inability to explain it or debug live. Once detected, the outcome is frequently immediate. 

The interviewer may politely end the call: "Thank you for your time, but we have decided to move forward with other candidates.". Or directly confront: "It seems you are receiving external assistance. This interview is over." In severe cases, the company notes the behaviour internally, potentially blacklisting you from future applications (many large firms share such flags via ATS systems or informal recruiter networks). 

Real world reports from 2025 to 2026 (for example, LinkedIn posts, Reddit threads from hiring managers) describe candidates being terminated mid interview after obvious AI use, with some recruiters stating it damages the candidate's professional reputation in the industry. 

Better Approach

Prepare honestly!!! Study core concepts, practice explaining them aloud, and be ready to admit gaps ("I am not fully familiar with that, but here is how I would approach learning it"). Authenticity builds credibility far more than a perfect AI answer ever could. Using AI to fake competence does not just risk ending one interview. It risks your entire professional credibility in a field that values trust above all.

Conclusion

Preparing for a SOC analyst interview greatly boosts your chances of success. Build a strong technical base in networking protocols (DHCP, DNS, SSH, Telnet), security tools, and core principles to prove your hard skills. Equally vital are behavioural and soft skills that demonstrate calmness under pressure, attention to detail, teamwork, integrity, and a commitment to continuous learning. These show you can thrive in the fast paced collaborative SOC environment. How you answer reveals communication and problem solving. Use unfamiliar questions as opportunities to ask for clarification, reason step by step, and stay composed, far better than guessing or using AI, which is unacceptable and risks immediate interview termination. Presentation matters, so dress professionally, speak confidently, listen actively, and handle glitches (such as a frozen screen) with poise in person or via video. Research the company, review fundamentals, prepare STAR method stories showcasing your traits, and adapt to interview formats. A well prepared thoughtful and team oriented candidate stands out and proves readiness to contribute from day one in a Security Operations Centre.